{"id":25,"date":"2014-11-03T16:57:58","date_gmt":"2014-11-03T16:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/?p=25"},"modified":"2015-08-10T13:40:11","modified_gmt":"2015-08-10T13:40:11","slug":"scale-harmony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/scale-harmony\/","title":{"rendered":"A Scale In Harmony"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"western\"><em>This lesson shows you how to stack thirds and create harmony on that old war horse <\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u2013 the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Major scale\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_scale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">major scale<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_72\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-72\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-72 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-1024x119.png\" alt=\"C Major Scale\" width=\"640\" height=\"74\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-1024x119.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-300x35.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-72\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C Major Scale across one string<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">A major scale is a series of notes with a very particular pattern of spaces, you only have to glance at the picture accompanying this post to see it clearly constructed with <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Lego\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lego.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"homepage\">Lego bricks<\/a>. Try playing that pattern across the A string starting on C. Note the pattern of space and no-space otherwise know as intervals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Each one of the seven notes within the major scale can be built up into a <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Chord (music)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chord_%28music%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">chord<\/a>, thus creating harmony.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-2.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-67\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-2-1024x128.png\" alt=\"Major Scale\" width=\"640\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-2-1024x128.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-2-300x38.png 300w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-2.png 2031w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">How are chords are constructed? With the cycle of thirds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">What the hell is that, you ask?<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Well take any starting note, lets say a C; count up and miss one, add the next note and continue in a cycle of three or <a title=\"Triads\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triad_(music)\" target=\"_blank\">triads<\/a>. An alternative way to think of this is take your starting note and then use every note in an odd number sequence as you count up &#8211; <strong>1\u00a0 3\u00a0 5\u00a0 7<\/strong>\u00a0 etc.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_68\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-68\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-3.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-68\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-3-1024x255.png\" alt=\"Major Scale Triads\" width=\"640\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-3-1024x255.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-3-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-3.png 1924w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-68\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Major Scale Triads<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">A <strong>basic<\/strong> chord only has a root, third and fifth however it is possible to continue stacking thirds thus creating more interesting chords; going from Jazz to <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Scriabin's Prometheus: Poem of Fire\" href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=V3B7uQ5K0IU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"youtube\">Scriabin<\/a> in seconds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-69\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-4-1024x114.png\" alt=\"Major Scale\" width=\"640\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-4-1024x114.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-4-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-4.png 1816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Now try playing that first one string C major scale again, up one string, and now add in the rest of the triad to create full chord shapes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-70\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-5-1024x152.png\" alt=\"Major Scale Harmonised\" width=\"640\" height=\"95\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-5-1024x152.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-5-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-5.png 1816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">Notice that you only use three shapes on the fretboard, major, minor and <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Half-diminished seventh chord\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Half-diminished_seventh_chord\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">half diminished<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">As a side note: Its worth remembering that the major scale contains 3 major chords, 3 <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Minor chord\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minor_chord\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">minor chords<\/a> and only one half diminished; hence the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Roman numerals\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_numerals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Roman numerals<\/a> underneath the scale, which are saying the same thing &#8211; just much more concisely.This knowledge will come in handy when creating your own pieces or arrangements or if you wish to tackle, say our<a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/christmas-carol-harmony-part-1\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Christmas Carol<\/a> lesson.<\/p>\n<p class=\"western\">As an alternative try playing that one string scale an octave up, so across the B string; find the triad notes above it now. They should look like the below example. Here the chords are inverted \u2013 no longer on the <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Root (chord)\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Root_%28chord%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">root note<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_71\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-71\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-71 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-6-1024x122.png\" alt=\"Major Scale Harmony\" width=\"640\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-6-1024x122.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-6-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-6.png 1816w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-71\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C Major Scale in 1st Inversion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">Below is a short excerpt, from an etude by <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Mauro Giuliani\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauro_Giuliani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Mauro Giuliani<\/a>, to show how triads are used musically and idiomatically across the guitar.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-Giuliani.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-108\" src=\"http:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-Giuliani-1024x128.png\" alt=\"Giuliani Op. 48 No. 5\" width=\"640\" height=\"80\" srcset=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-Giuliani-1024x128.png 1024w, https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/CGRocks-Post-No-1-Scale-harmony-Giuliani-300x37.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Giuliani Op. 48 No. 5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"western\">It illustrates how he takes a chord up the fretboard, across strings 2, 3 &amp; 4 and how he juxtaposes them against the open E string. I have left the right hand pattern in bar one but stripped it away from the rest to make his chords clearer. This idea is recognizable in many pieces, but most especially the middle section of <a class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Heitor Villa-Lobos\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heitor_Villa-Lobos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"wikipedia\">Villa-Lobos<\/a>&#8216;s<em> Prelude <a title=\"Youtube Prelude No. 4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N6Gi6Ubc0ko\" target=\"_blank\">No. 4<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This lesson shows you how to stack thirds and create harmony on that old war horse \u2013 the major scale. A major scale is a series of notes with a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/scale-harmony\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">A Scale In Harmony<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_s2mail":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[8,9,7,6],"class_list":["post-25","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lesson","tag-guitar","tag-harmony","tag-scale","tag-theory"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/2015-01-04-23.02.05.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":398,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25\/revisions\/398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/classicalguitarrocks.com\/cgr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}